目前,中國主要開設了三種關于西班牙語的考試:
² 全國高校西班牙語專業(yè)等級考試(四級和八級)
主辦機構:全國高校外語專業(yè)教學指導委員會西班牙語組。
針對人群:高等院校西班牙語專業(yè)學生,目前還沒有對社會人員開放。
考試時間:四級(每年的6月份),八級(每年的3月份) 。
報名:由各高校西班牙語系組織統(tǒng)一報名。
² 全國二級、三級翻譯專業(yè)資格/水平考試(西班牙語)
主辦單位:人事部(中國外文局翻譯專業(yè)資格考評中心)。
針對人群:對于報名者的身份沒有特殊要求,主要適合西班牙語學習者和工作者?荚嚭细窈,由人事部頒發(fā)翻譯資格證書。
考試內(nèi)容:二級為中級水平(分為筆譯和口譯,可任選其一) 。
三級為初級水平(分為筆譯和口譯,可任選其一)。
考試時間:西班牙語考試自2006年開始,每年11月份考試。
² DELE考試(相當于英語雅思和托福一類的出國考試)
考試簡介:對外西班牙語水平證書(DELE— Diploma de Espa?ol como Lengua Extranjera)考試是一種面向母語為非西班牙語者的西語水平測試,由西班牙教育部于1989年開始舉辦,成績合格的考生可以獲得經(jīng)西班牙教育和科技部核準的、國際范圍內(nèi)有效的官方證書。
證書特點:一旦獲得,終生有效;得到了全球認可,適用范圍不僅限于西班牙本土;考生資格無特定限制,無論職業(yè)類別、年齡大小,凡有興趣者均可報名參加;DELE證書在企業(yè)、商會、公立以及私立教育系統(tǒng)中享有很高的國際聲譽,對申請出國留學或出國工作有重要意義,并且被許多國家西班牙語教育系統(tǒng)和教學機構列為補充考察項目。
考試等級:初級(基本溝通場景)、中級(日常生活場景)、高級(需要運用高水平的西班牙語以及西語文化知識進行表達的場景)。
考試報名:每年舉辦兩次,分別在3月和9月報名,考試時間為5月和11月。
Brief introduction of Spanish test
At present there are three different Spanish tests in China:
Test for Spanish Major-4/8
Organizer: the National Foreign Language Teaching Advisory Board, Spanish group.
Objects: college students majored in Spanish, not available for the public.
Examination time: Test for Spanish Major-4 every June; Test for Spanish Major-8 every March.
Inscription: organized to enroll by the departments of Spanish in colleges individually.
CATTI (Spanish) Level 2 and 3
Organizer: Ministry of Personnel
Objects: those who are Spanish learners and workers
Content: level 2 — intermediate level (written translation and interpretation, alternative)
Level 3 — elementary level (written translation and interpretation, alternative )
Examination time: every November
DELE (the equal of IELTS and TOEFL)
Brief introduction: DELE aims to test the Spanish linguistic competence of those who are not native speakers of Spanish. It has been held for 21 years by Spain Ministry of Education. Qualifiers can get official certificates which are approved by Spain Ministry of Education and Ministry of Science and Technology and are valid internationally.
Peculiarities of the certificates: permanently valid; internationally recognized; no given limits about examinees; high international reputation.
Levels of DELE: Elementary level(basic communications)、Intermediate level(daily life communications)、Advanced level(Skilled Spanish and a rich fund of Spanish culture knowledge are needed )
Inscription: DELE is held twice one year.
Inscription time: March and September.
Examination time: May and November.